Researchers have long been puzzled by the observed cooling of the eastern tropical Pacific and the Southern Ocean ...

By now, ChatGPT, Claude, and other large language models have accumulated so much human knowledge that they're far from simple answer-generators; they can also express abstract concepts, such as ...

A team of researchers has found a way to steer the output of large language models by manipulating specific concepts inside ...

Use the vitals package with ellmer to evaluate and compare the accuracy of LLMs, including writing evals to test local models.

Explore non-trivial 1D square wells in Python with this detailed physics tutorial! 🐍⚛️ Learn how to model quantum systems, analyze energy levels, and visualize wave functions using Python simulations ...

Machine learning is an essential component of artificial intelligence. Whether it’s powering recommendation engines, fraud detection systems, self-driving cars, generative AI, or any of the countless ...

This desktop app for hosting and running LLMs locally is rough in a few spots, but still useful right out of the box.

A marriage of formal methods and LLMs seeks to harness the strengths of both.

OpenAI may have called GPT-5.2 its "most advanced frontier model for professional work," but tests conducted by the Guardian cast doubt on its credibility. According to the report, OpenAI's GPT-5.2 ...

Abstract: In the age of digital transformation, managing and extracting meaningful topics from large, diverse document collections is increasingly important. This paper introduces the Understanding ...

Python physics explained: tides and their mathematical model. Learn how tidal forces work and how to model them step-by-step in Python using clean math, simple assumptions, and clear visual intuition.